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FedRAMP 20x Phase One

FedRAMP 20xP1 pilot authorizations are now available!

The FedRAMP 20x Phase One pilot (20xP1) is testing a new approach to FedRAMP Low authorization that uses Key Security Indicators (KSIs) and machine-readable validation to assess and validate the security capabilities expected of cloud services used by the federal government.

This pilot is open to the public. Any cloud-native SaaS provider may participate. No agency sponsor is needed. Qualifying cloud service offerings that successfully complete Phase One will receive a 12 month FedRAMP Low program authorization and will be prioritized for FedRAMP Moderate program authorization in Phase Two.

The 20xP1 pilot is iterative, transparent, collaborative, and refreshingly unstructured to encourage rapid innovation. We will:

    Demonstrate Feasibility: Prove that Key Security Indicators and machine-readable validation can effectively assess security.

    Accelerate Authorizations: Create a faster path to FedRAMP authorization.

    Drive Innovation: Encourage innovative security assessment and validation techniques.

    Improve Transparency: Increase transparency in the authorization process.

Participation

Participation is self-organized and self-directed. Participants should:

Participants have equal access to all information about the pilot by reviewing the additional materials on this site and in the public working groups. It’s important that you read this information so you can make the best decisions about how to move forward on your own.

Community Working Groups: The Heart of 20x

To ensure equal and fair access to information, FedRAMP is only providing support in the public FedRAMP 20x Community Working Group. It serves as the central hub for collaboration, discussion, and support for the 20xP1 pilot, where you can ask questions, share insights, and learn from others.

Formal submissions should be made directly to FedRAMP following the process outlined below, however we encourage sharing of draft submissions publicly in the 20x Community Working Group to enable transparency, collaboration, and collective innovation. Sharing your experiences and insights benefits the entire community.


The 20xP1 Authorization Process

The authorization process begins when a cloud service provider submits an initial 20x authorization request package to FedRAMP. Participants should expect a multi-step collaborative process with additional work required to continue through the process towards final authorization. This process will likely entail:

  1. Initial Submission: You submit a comprehensive package that meets the submission requirements, including a completed 3PAO assessment.

  2. Initial Review: FedRAMP reviews your initial submission and reaches out with feedback or next steps.

  3. Collaborative Review: FedRAMP hosts a technical discussion with you and your 3PAO to dig into the package in more detail, learn about your approach, and get feedback on the process from you and your 3PAO.

  4. Congrats! FedRAMP In Process: If your package qualifies, your cloud service is listed on the FedRAMP Marketplace as In Process. To move towards full authorization, you will need to meet any outstanding requirements identified during review.

  5. Final Authorization Submission: You submit a complete authorization package that meets all outstanding requirements for authorization, mapped to the latest KSI release versions.

  6. Comprehensive Review & Exercises: The FedRAMP review team conducts further discussions with you and your 3PAO which include tabletop exercises.

  7. Congrats! FedRAMP Authorized: If your package qualifies, your cloud service is listed on the FedRAMP Marketplace as FedRAMP 20x Low Authorized for twelve months.

  8. Ongoing Authorization: Continuous monitoring, regular reporting, and ongoing authorization are required to maintain your 20x Low authorization. Your authorization package will need to be updated to final FedRAMP 20x Low requirements within twelve months, and your cloud service will be prioritized for FedRAMP 20x Phase Two.

Initial Submission Requirements

Send an email to 20x@fedramp.gov that includes:

  • Summary of the cloud service provider and cloud service offering
  • Points of contact for the cloud service provider and 3PAO
  • Instructions on how to access the initial submission package

The initial submission itself MUST NOT be sent through email. The initial submission MUST contain the following:

  • Summary of and rationale for the approach used to generate the submission
  • Summary from a FedRAMP recognized 3PAO explaining the approach used for assessment
  • Human-readable and machine-readable assessment
    • Include the status of each KSI Validation (True, False, Partial)
    • Include supporting evidence or links to supporting evidence for each KSI Validation
    • Evidence should include underlying information such as policies and inventories
    • Include integrated verification by a 3PAO
  • Data definition or data schema that explains the machine-readable package
  • Proposal or prototype for continuously reporting on a significant percentage of KSI Validations

Providers may submit an initial package using draft 25.04 (April release) KSIs from RFC-0006 but all participants will be expected to complete the Phase One pilot using the finalized KSIs in the formal 25.05 (May release) standard.

Final Authorization Requirements

The initial submission package focuses on demonstrating that a cloud service offering meets the security capabilities required for FedRAMP - but FedRAMP authorization requires a bit more to ensure agencies understand your offering and how to securely use it!

In addition to the Key Security Indicator based materials, you will need the following to move from In Process to a final FedRAMP 20x authorization:

Trust Repository

Provide a user-friendly, clearly organized repository that MUST contain:

  • Points of Contact for the cloud service provider and 3PAO
  • Your authorization package materials
  • A means for FedRAMP and agencies to request access to the trust portal
  • Services included in the authorization (including any specific license requirements)
  • Continuous monitoring reporting/documentation and supporting artifacts
  • A place for POA&Ms, Significant Change Notifications, and Incident Reports

This repository may include helpful additional items such as:

  • Diagrams that help understand the cloud service offering and interpret the results of testing

FedRAMP is working to establish formal requirements for trust centers that allow cloud service providers to make security information available directly to FedRAMP and other agency customers. A draft standard that includes Trust Center Requirements has been published for public comment under RFC-0011. This draft is a good starting point for prioritizing capabilities for your Trust Center.

Agency Secure Configuration Guidance

Provide instructions to help agencies securely configure an instance of your service for federal use. This should include best practices on configuring at least:

  • Federated Identity
  • Role/Attribute based access control
  • API integration
  • Auditing & Logging

Future Plans

You will need to address additional requirements for FedRAMP 20x as they are formalized during the Phase One pilot. Many of these are currently pending as open RFCs. We strongly recommend including a brief plan for how you will address at least the following:

  • Continuously validating and reporting on the validation status of your offering
  • Making authorization materials available via API
  • Handling Significant Change Notifications
  • Hosting Collaborative Continuous Monitoring meetings

Ongoing Authorization Requirements

  • Provide updated monitoring data during the course of the authorization
  • Refine the service and documentation as 20x standards are finalized
  • Correct any failing or partial validations during the 1 year initial authorization

Resources

FedRAMP 20x Standards The foundation of the 20x Phase One pilot. Most pilot deliverables center around applying validations for the Key Security Indicators within the Minimum Assessment Scope.

FedRAMP 20x Guidance Additional information relating to the FedRAMP 20x Standards.

FedRAMP 20x Goals Key goals of the FedRAMP 20x authorization process.

20x Community Working Group Discussions A discussion space to ask questions and share ideas related to 20x Phase One. Draft submissions and FedRAMP feedback can be found here.

Pilot Participation Example An example of how a CSP might approach the pilot